What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a severe infection affecting the
- Uterus
- Fallopian tubes
- Ovaries
It primarily occurs when bacteria, often from untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea and chlamydia, travel from the vagina into the reproductive organs.
People with PID may experience
- Lower abdominal pain
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Fever
- Pain during sex.
If untreated, PID can cause lasting damage, including infertility.
To lower your risk, regular STI testing and safe sex practices are crucial.
How Do People Contract PID?
PID is most transmitted through unprotected sexual activity, allowing bacteria to enter the reproductive system.
While STIs are a leading cause, PID can also result from bacteria naturally present in the vagina, especially after childbirth, surgery, or the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD).
To reduce the risk, using
- Condoms consistently
- Limiting sexual partners
- Avoiding douching
are recommended.
What are the Symptoms of PID?
Symptoms of PID may be mild or severe, sometimes making it difficult to detect early on. Common symptoms include:
- Lower abdominal pain or tenderness
- Abnormal, often discolored or odorous vaginal discharge
- Painful urination, sex, or periods
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
PID pain is typically felt deep in the pelvic region.
Prompt treatment can prevent complications, so see your doctor if you notice these symptoms.
How is PID Diagnosed and Treated?
There is no specific test for PID; diagnosis is usually based on medical history, symptoms, a pelvic exam, and lab tests for STIs.
Ultrasound or other imaging might be needed to assess any abscesses.
Treatment usually involves a 14-day course of antibiotics.
It’s essential to complete the entire course and avoid sex until treatment is finished.
Severe cases or persistent symptoms may require hospitalization for IV antibiotics or, in rare cases, surgery to remove abscesses.
Can PID be Prevented, and What’s the Outlook?
PID is preventable with safe sex practices and regular STI testing.
Annual screenings, especially for sexually active individuals under 25, can help detect infections early, before they progress to PID.
PID is treatable with antibiotics but scarring or damage to reproductive organs can be irreversible, impacting fertility.
If you’ve had PID, talk to your provider about managing future risks.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of PID or are concerned about your reproductive health, don’t wait. Visit Aditya Hospitals today for professional guidance, for comprehensive STI screening, and personalized treatment options. Protect your health, future, and peace of mind with trustworthy care.
